INJURIES, WEIGHT GAIN AND HYDRATION

The early afternoon of the seventh Scientific and Skilled Convention in Porec continued to find a number of further matters together with, accidents, weight achieve, weight reduction, biomechanics evaluation and extra.

A Retrospective Examine

The second part of the Relevant Analysis in Judo set off with a presentation by Mireia Yeste-Fabregat on the next matter: Epidemiological Examine Of Accidents Amongst Elite Judo Athletes In The Spanish Nationwide Group: A Retrospective Examine.

Within the introduction of this research it was said that damage surveillance is important to guard the well being of elite judoka. Particular epidemiological and well being knowledge by gender permits for the event of damage surveillance, prevention and rehabilitation strategies (Chandran et al., 2019). Nevertheless, regardless of quite a few research geared toward figuring out the incidence of damage in elite judoka, few have in contrast damage charges between genders or documented damage charges throughout coaching.

It additional goes onto clarify that the purpose of this research was to analyse the damage profile of elite female and male judoka of the Spanish nationwide group, together with the damage incidence price, the tissues affected and the damage mechanisms. This research included 32 elite judokas aged between 18 and 32 years. These athletes skilled a complete of 33,859 hours per 12 months, with girls coaching 13,818 hours and males 17,493 hours. The typical Harm/Hour Ratio was 583.78 for ladies and 564.29 for males. The ratio per 1,000 hours of publicity was 1.71, larger in males (2.0) than in girls (1.66).

The annual incidence price on this research was 1.8 per judoka. Nevertheless, different research reported larger charges, starting from 2.57 (Kim & Park, 2021) to 2.73 (Park & Jeong, 2022) accidents per athlete per 12 months. This discrepancy could also be because of the bigger pattern sizes in these research in comparison with this one.

It was additionally mentioned that the knee (11 accidents, 20%) and shoulder (11 accidents, 20%) had been probably the most often injured joints. In girls, the most typical damage was to the knee (6 accidents), whereas in males, it was to the shoulder (6 accidents). The distinction is minor however noteworthy given the smaller pattern measurement for ladies. Percentages had been calculated utilizing a pattern measurement of 55 as an alternative of 58.

In conclusion it was revealed that weight class and coaching hours are vital danger elements for damage. There’s a larger prevalence of knee and shoulder joint accidents while probably the most recurrent accidents are sprains and muscle tears. Lastly, future analysis is inspired to analyze the precise severity of judo accidents and to establish probably modifiable danger elements to mitigate the danger of damage in judo. Learn extra about this matter by way of the next hyperlink [page 129-134].

WEIGHT GAIN, WEIGHT LOSS AND HYDRATION

Bayram Ceylan additionally introduced his work, Acute Weight Acquire And Hydration Standing Of Junior Males Judo Athletes Throughout A Actual Competitors. His research aimed to find out the acute weight achieve and hydration standing of males judo athletes competing within the senior class throughout an official competitors.

Thirty-three male judo athletes voluntarily participated on this research. Physique weight (BW) and urine particular gravity (USG) had been measured on the official weigh-in time and simply earlier than the competitors. A major enhance was noticed within the physique weight of the athletes between the official weigh-in time (BW=67.5±7.0) and simply earlier than the competitions (BW=69.6±7.4) (t(32)=-8.236, p=0.000). The physique weight of the athletes elevated by 2.1±1.4 (3.1±2.3%) from the official weigh-in to the pre-competition time. Though a big lower was noticed within the hydration standing of the athletes (t(32)= 2.234), p=0.033), 91% of the athletes had been dehydrated throughout the official weigh-in (USG=1.027±0.005) and 85% earlier than the competitors (USG=1.025±0.006). The findings of this research revealed that there was a 3% speedy weight achieve in male judo athletes earlier than the competitors, however the athletes had been dehydrated each throughout the weigh-in and earlier than the competitors. Thought, the Worldwide Judo Federation’s rule permitting a most weight achieve of 5% stops athletes from extreme weight achieve, it doesn’t stop them from dehydrating earlier than competitors. Learn extra by way of the next hyperlink [page 41-45].

Jose Morales Aznar delivered on the research, Speedy Weight Loss In Feminine Judo: Evaluation Of Strategies And Tendencies From 1980 To 2023, which aimed to know athletes’ perceptions of the results of weight reduction on efficiency and long-term well being. The research analysed speedy weight reduction strategies in feminine judo athletes from 1980 to the current. A questionnaire primarily based on the Speedy Weight Loss Questionnaire was used to gather knowledge from 86 Spanish judo group members. The typical age of the athletes was 35.6 years, with a weight of 64 kg and eight years of aggressive expertise. The prevalence of weight reduction strategies used over 4 many years was assessed, highlighting the potential well being dangers and moral considerations related to drastic weight reduction in sport. The authors recommend that excessive weight reduction practices ought to be categorised as doping due to their well being dangers, unfair aggressive benefit and violation of the ideas of sportsmanship. Learn extra by way of the next hyperlink [page 83-87].

Introduced analysis research vol 2

For extra info on every matters please go to the next hyperlink.

Photographs: Carlos Ferreira

Writer: Szandra Szogedi

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