[This Mountain Profile essay about Tahoma/Mt. Rainier originally appeared in Alpinist 88, which is now available on newsstands and in our online store. Only a small fraction of our many long-form stories from the print edition are ever uploaded to Alpinist.com. Be sure to pick up Alpinist 88 for all the goodness!–Ed.]
Three days after my fourteenth birthday I staggered to Mt. Rainier’s crater rim and collapsed. I couldn’t imagine I’d made it that far. Sweat soaked my polypropylene shirt, buried beneath a long-sleeve wool layer that was an excessive amount of of a problem to take away whereas strolling as a rope group.
My dad had begun the summit climb with us early that morning of August 31, 1988; it could be the debut and finale of his climbing profession. He had made it to 12,500 ft—a decent effort having come from sea stage the day earlier than—however he rotated, exhausted. Earlier than we parted methods he handed me his father’s gold watch, which gleamed within the mild of my clunky REI headlamp (powered by 4 C batteries in a pack linked to the lamp with an extended wire). “Bury this on the summit, to your grandfather,” he advised me.
I’d by no means met my grandfather. He died of a coronary heart assault at fifty-six years previous, lengthy earlier than I used to be born. It was the destiny of all Weidner males, none of whom had lived to see their grandchildren, for a lot of generations.
Phil Ershler, a information for Rainier Mountaineering, Inc. (RMI), led my rope group. He was a prolific high-altitude expedition climber who, 4 years earlier, had develop into the primary American to summit Everest by its North Face. In my younger eyes he was a demigod.
“Stand up!” Ershler yelled at me as I lay in precisely the identical place I’d collapsed in minutes earlier. “We’re going to the summit!”
“Aren’t we on the summit?” I requested sheepishly, as I watched others embrace and congratulate each other.
“The true summit is throughout the crater,” he stated. “Let’s go!”
Although I carried my grandfather’s watch, I made a decision to not bury it. My sturdy need to honor my dad’s request was overruled by my aversion to intentional littering, particularly in a spot as hallowed as I deemed this mountaintop.
The mountain’s altering situations, technical terrain and unpredictable climate make it a much more severe goal than the Decrease 48’s different “Fourteeners.” It’s no marvel Mt. Rainier has been a useful coaching floor for generations of mountaineers who plan to climb greater and tougher.
Climbers like Ed Viesturs, the primary American to climb all fourteen 8000-meter peaks, climbed extensively on Mt. Rainier. The mountain performed an essential position within the early careers of different well-known alpinists resembling Mark Twight, Conrad Anker, Willie Benegas, Melissa Arnot Reid, Willi Unsoeld, Lou and Jim Whittaker and numerous others through the years.
For me, Mt. Rainier was each the coaching and the check. My second time to the summit was greater than 5 years after my first, in January 1994. Within the interim I’d climbed dozens of Cascade summits, some in winter, together with my first new route: the ca. 1,200-foot north face of Mt. Kent. I’d taken a five-day winter climbing seminar on Mt. Rainier by RMI and, with them, had climbed to the summit ridge of Denali as quickly as I’d graduated highschool.
Regardless of my preparation, my good friend Jack and I made a number of obtrusive errors after we climbed the Gibraltar Ledges that winter. Sturdy winds blew floor snow in such a fury that we couldn’t see various ft forward of us through the descent, forcing us to bivy. We had foolishly determined to “go mild,” so we had no shelter, bivy sack, shovel or range. For almost ten hours we endured a horrible bivouac at 13,000 ft the place we dared not shut our eyes for lengthy, fearing that we wouldn’t get up. We have been fortunate to make it down alive.
By the point I climbed Mt. Rainier a fourth time, up the Emmons Glacier in 1997, I used to be the one main a rope group as an apprentice information. By the summer season of 2000 I had logged eleven ascents to the true summit, most of them guiding.
However my most memorable, and certainly most life-changing, ascent of Mt. Rainier was my third, which, I’m embarrassed to confess, can also be a survival story.
Eighteen months after my harrowing winter bivouac at 13,000 ft, my good friend Jeff and I—then twenty-four and twenty years previous—left Seattle to squeeze in an ascent of the basic Liberty Ridge earlier than a predicted storm blew in.
On the afternoon of June 2, 1995, Jeff and I reached the trailhead. We packed, placed on sunscreen and did a fast gear verify. That’s after we realized we had forgotten the pump for our range. So we drove two hours again to my residence in Seattle, grabbed a pump, then drove one other two hours again. By the point we began strolling it was after 8 p.m., but we savored the quiet hike underneath a transparent, star-filled sky.
After a six-hour sleep we awoke at 5 a.m. in Glacier Basin to a crisp, cloudless day. The solar had simply crested the horizon by the point we’d packed up and continued the strategy over St. Elmo Go. The gentle morning mild reflecting off the snow turned brighter, harsher, as we crossed the Winthrop and Carbon Glaciers to achieve the bottom of Liberty Ridge. It was so heat that we needed to posthole up 2,000 ft of steep, gentle snow to achieve our subsequent camp at Thumb Rock, about midway up the ridge. We’d gained 4,700 ft since morning.
By the night of June 3, the storm we have been making an attempt to outrun was speculated to arrive in twenty-four hours—loads of time for us to complete the climb and descend earlier than it hit. We feasted on cookies, dried mango, Fig Newtons, bagels with cheese and smoked salmon, and pasta. I wrote in my journal, “Low cumulus abound, which don’t matter, however the cirrus clouds are forming.”
At 2 a.m. a light-weight cloud layer obscured many of the stars. We quickly left Thumb Rock unroped. A steep, ten-foot part of water ice supplied an early problem, adopted by a whole bunch of ft of forty-five-degree snow. I switched off my headlamp and tuned in to the audible rhythm of kicking crampons and heavy respiration. 4 hours into the day, nonetheless unroped, we had ascended many of the route. However as we gained elevation the clouds grew darkish and thick, the wind picked up and it started to snow.
The storm had materialized half a day sooner than predicted. Looking back, retreat might have been the best choice, even from this excessive up. However on the time Jeff and I felt dedicated, like it could be simpler to complete up and over the mountain.
Above the Black Pyramid, we roped up for operating belays on steep snow and occasional water ice, putting pickets and ice screws alongside the way in which. My pants and turtleneck grew damp and I began to shiver. The snow fell tougher, making it tough to see the place we have been. I led us to a slim, uncovered ridge of rock and snow the place we dug a spot for the tent at about 13,500 ft—simply 600 ft beneath Liberty Cap, Mt. Rainier’s north summit. It was 9:30 a.m. The ready had begun.
By 5 o’clock that night we tried to sleep however have been prepared to go away each time visibility returned. However heavy snow continued for hours all through the night time, confirming our worry of avalanche situations. On the morning of June 5 we broke down the tent and packed up, however earlier than we may depart our weak perch, excessive wind, chilly and blowing snow pressured us to reestablish our camp. We had deliberate to be on the automobile the night time earlier than; I used to be sure our pals and households had begun to fret.
Snow blasted by the tent zippers as our nylon shell shuddered continuously within the terrifying wind. We shivered inside, huddled shut. One oatmeal packet every must suffice. We had no thought how lengthy we must wait so we had begun rationing meals. By 6:30 p.m. we had been tent certain for greater than thirty hours.
June 6 proved intensely horrifying. At midnight a quick lull within the wind beckoned us to renew climbing by the storm. If we have been going to get off the mountain we needed to transfer each time potential. We climbed steep ice with goggles, dim headlamps and unwieldy packs. Jeff led three pitches whereas I froze on the belay, moaning uncontrollably.
It took us greater than 5 hours to navigate the remaining ice and snow to the summit of Liberty Cap, battling ferocious wind. On prime, highly effective gusts knocked us off our ft. Unable to stroll safely, we arrange our tent once more, solely this time we have been much more uncovered. The subsequent twenty-four hours on Liberty Cap have been stuffed with worry and ideas of my girlfriend, Julie.
After a couple of minutes inside we willed ourselves out once more to construct a snow wall. It helped for a short while, however then we have been jolted awake by an terrible roar—the strongest wind I’d ever skilled. Ninety minutes glided by the place it felt just like the tent would both collapse or get blown away with us in it. Jeff and I propped our shovels towards the within of the tent, which appeared to assist since one of many poles had damaged. By now my journal had morphed into one thing of a goodbye letter: “I don’t need to die now Julie—I need to maintain you once more, heat and protected. I’ve by no means been extra scared for my life.” I questioned: Would I be one other Weidner male by no means to fulfill (or have, for that matter) a grandchild?
In the meantime, our disappearance had made the information, in print and on TV. An enormous rescue operation had been set in movement, with floor crews and a helicopter on standby for a lull within the storm.
Hours handed. Evening got here and went. At 5 a.m. the wind had decreased simply sufficient to persuade us to don our ice-caked garments and pack up. Jeff had beforehand climbed the Emmons Glacier, our descent route, so he led us down by a whiteout. We didn’t get very far earlier than the gale knocked us down once more. We made camp and constructed a sturdy wall of snow blocks surrounding the tent. I shivered subsequent to Jeff, however at the very least it lastly appeared calm.
At this level we have been overdue by two and a half days. To the horror of family and friends, native information organizations ran headlines about shedding hope for the 2 males misplaced on Mt. Rainier. Unaware of the media, we nonetheless weren’t stunned to listen to the thunderous propellers of a Chinook helicopter someplace on the market, trying to find us. The sound buoyed our spirits—if the chopper was flying, the climate needed to be clear beneath. With renewed vitality we packed up rapidly and stumbled downhill, skirting giant crevasses. Quickly, I turned heat for the primary time in three days.
What a hopeful, magical feeling it was to interrupt by the freezing, hellish cloud and wind right into a vibrant and benevolent world of good sunshine. Jeff and I whooped with laughter and aid. We’re going to dwell!