GUILTY: A Manila decide finds 10 members of the Aegis Juris fraternity responsible of violating the antihazing legislation over the demise of College of Santo Tomas legislation freshman Horacio “Atio” Castillo III (left inset) in 2017. Among the convicts (in yellow) are seen right here being led out of the courtroom. The sufferer’s mom, Carmina, and different family members break down in tears (proper). —Pictures by Marianne Bermudez
MANILA, Philippines — A Manila court docket has discovered 10 Aegis Juris upperclassmen responsible on Tuesday for the demise seven 12 months in the past of College of Santo Tomas (UST) legislation freshman Horacio “Atio” Castillo III as a consequence of fraternity hazing accidents.
The ten Aegis Juris upperclassmen had been additionally every sentenced to as much as 40 years in jail.
The lads had been convicted of violating the Anti-Hazing Act of 1995 for his or her participation within the 2017 initiation rites that proved deadly for Castillo.
The case triggered public outrage and led to congressional motion that amended and gave extra enamel to the hazing legislation a 12 months later.
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Castillo, then a 22-year-old pupil on the UST College of Civil Regulation, succumbed to extreme accidents he sustained throughout a fraternity exercise in September 2017, in accordance with case data.
Held accountable for his demise had been then Aegis Juris president Arvin Balag, Oliver John Audrey Onofre, Mhin Wei Chan, Danielle Hans Matthew Rodrigo, Joshua Joriel Macabali, Axel Munro Hipe, Marcelino Bagtang, Jose Miguel Salamat, Ralph Trangia and Robin Ramos.
In line with a choice promulgated on Tuesday by Decide Shirley Magsipoc-Pagalilauan of the Manila Regional Trial Court docket Department 11, they’ll every serve a sentence of reclusion perpetua, or a jail time period of 20 to 40 years.
The 1995 antihazing legislation was amended in July 2018 by Republic Act No. 11053, which imposed harder penalties on perpetrators of fraternity-related violence.
Nevertheless, the ten convicts within the Castillo case had been meted penalties beneath the older legislation.
They had been additionally ordered to pay the sufferer’s household P461,800 in precise damages; P75,000 in civil indemnity; P75,000 in ethical damages, and P75,000 in exemplary damages.
All quantities will accrue curiosity at a price of 6 p.c per 12 months from the finality of the choice till totally paid, the court docket stated.
“The premature demise of Atio brought on ache, agony, anxiousness, struggling and psychological anguish to his heirs as a result of it disadvantaged them of his firm, love, help and companionship,” Pagalilauan stated in her choice.
Exemplary damages had been warranted, she added, as proof revealed aggravating circumstances.
“The hazing was dedicated exterior of the varsity or establishment,” the ruling famous.
Talking to reporters after the choice was learn, Castillo’s mom, Carmina, gave an emotional plea as she additionally held UST accountable for her son’s demise.
Failure ‘as 2nd mother and father’
“It has been confirmed that Aegis Juris has been working towards hazing, and it’s time to reassess your insurance policies and legal guidelines. I need to emphasize that the varsity, the college, the civil legislation division, and the dean himself failed to guard our son,” she stated.
The college, she stated, should make modifications after “failing as [the] second mother and father” of younger males like her son.
“The dean himself ought to have acted sooner,” she stated.
In response, UST legislation dean Nilo Divina, an alumnus of Aegis Juris, defended the varsity, saying UST and its school had constantly upheld insurance policies to advertise the security and welfare of all college students.
“Sadly, no establishment is proof against people who select to ignore these measures. We stay dedicated to making sure a secure atmosphere and can proceed enhancing our efforts to forestall such tragedies from occurring once more,” Divina stated in a Viber message.
Left on sidewalk
Castillo was discovered unconscious and lined by a blanket on a sidewalk in Tondo, Manila, on Sept. 17, 2017. His arms had been badly bruised, whereas candle wax drippings marked different components of his physique.
He was later taken by a person to the Chinese language Common Hospital, the place he was pronounced useless on arrival. A police post-mortem later confirmed that he died of an enormous coronary heart assault.
On Sept. 25, the Manila police filed complaints for homicide, obstruction of justice, perjury, theft, and violation of the antihazing legislation towards 18 Aegis Juris members on the Division of Justice.
John Paul Solano, an Aegis Juris member who surrendered to the authorities after being recognized because the one who had introduced Castillo to the hospital, was amongst these initially investigated.
Solely 10, nevertheless, had been charged in court docket primarily based on their direct participation within the initiation.
SEVEN-YEAR QUEST FOR JUSTICE: Carmina and Horacio Castillo II, the mother and father of the hazing sufferer, present a replica of the Manila court docket choice shortly after Tuesday’s promulgation.
In October 2017, Castillo’s mother and father filed a supplemental grievance towards 18 extra fraternity members, together with Divina. It was later dismissed for lack of proof.
In 2019, Solano was discovered responsible of obstruction of justice and sentenced to as much as 4 years in jail.
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ROTC revival
The Manila court docket’s choice got here days after Senate Majority Chief Francis Tolentino reported President Marcos’ order to expedite the passage of a invoice reviving the obligatory Reserve Officers’ Coaching Corps (ROTC) program in schools and universities, the place hazing had additionally been identified to happen.
This system was abolished in 2001 following public outrage over the killing of one other UST pupil, Mark Welson Chua, who had uncovered corrupt practices within the college’s ROTC program.
Sen. Juan Miguel Zubiri expressed confidence that the Manila court docket’s choice would assist finish fraternity-related violence within the nation.
“Could this verdict towards (Castillo’s) killers function a stern warning towards all fraternities and organizations that also refuse to finish their tradition of hazing,” Zubiri stated in an announcement.
“The latest verdict is a transparent message that nobody is above the legislation—those that perpetrate such acts will face justice,” he stated, including: “The legislation will discover you and you’ll pay to your crimes.”
Zubiri famous that Congress amended the antihazing legislation following Castillo’s demise in its effort to “put a cease to the barbaric hazing practices which have taken too many younger lives.”
Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian additionally welcomed the ruling towards the Aegis Juris fraternity members.
“[T]oday marks a victory for the rule of legislation towards the evil of hazing,” Gatchalian stated, including:
“Alongside the pursuit of justice for different hazing victims, we should additionally make sure that our establishments, together with colleges and legislation enforcement businesses, work diligently to get rid of hazing.”
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